Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm hom neeg txawv teb chaws thiab txwv tsis pub txiav ntoo tsis raug cai, xa tawm cov rooj tog ntoo mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Regulations–APHISRRegulations
APHIS xav kom tag nrho cov ntoo uas nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab kab txawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj qus.
APHIS pom zoo ob txoj kev kho mob rau cov ntoo thiab cov khoom ntoo: kev kho cua sov siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob microwave, lossis kev kho tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab lossis tshuaj methyl bromide fumigation, thiab lwm yam.
APHIS tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas kom lees txais daim foos cuam tshuam ("Timber thiab TimberProducts ImportPermit") thiab kawm ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam.
Raws li Txoj Cai Lacey, txhua yam khoom ntoo yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau APHIS hauv daim ntawv PPQ505.Qhov no yuav tsum tau xa cov npe tshawb fawb (genus thiab hom) thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo kom pom zoo los ntawm APHIS, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna thiab Flora (CITES) – CITESRequirements
Ntoo raw cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv rooj tog exported rau lub tebchaws United States uas yog them los ntawm cov kev cai hais txog lub Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna thiab Flora (CITES) yog raug rau ib co (los yog tag nrho) ntawm cov nram qab no cov cai:
Daim ntawv tso cai dav dav los ntawm USDA ( siv tau rau ob xyoos)
Daim ntawv pov thawj uas tau muab los ntawm CITES tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws uas cov ntoo raw khoom raug sau tseg, hais tias txoj cai yuav tsis ua mob rau txoj sia nyob ntawm hom thiab tias cov khoom tau txais raug cai.
CITES sawv cev rau Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj muab hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Tuaj txog ntawm US chaw nres nkoj uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau CITES cov npe hom
Cov dej num thiab lwm yam kev lis kev cai
general tariff
Los ntawm HTS code thiab lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, tus nqi se sib raug tuaj yeem kwv yees siv Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).HTS daim ntawv teev npe twb tau faib tag nrho cov khoom thiab qhia txog cov nqi se uas tau them rau ntawm txhua pawg.Rooj tog feem ntau (xws li cov rooj tog ntoo) feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Tshooj 94, cov subheading tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm hom.
general tariff
Los ntawm HTS code thiab lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, tus nqi se sib raug tuaj yeem kwv yees siv Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).HTS daim ntawv teev npe twb tau faib tag nrho cov khoom thiab qhia txog cov nqi se uas tau them rau ntawm txhua pawg.Rooj tog feem ntau (xws li cov rooj tog ntoo) feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Tshooj 94, cov subheading tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm hom.
lwm cov nqi kev lis kev cai
Ntxiv rau cov dej num dav dav thiab kev tiv thaiv pov tseg, muaj ob qhov nqi ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov chaw nres nkoj: Tus Nqi Them Nqi Kho Hiav Txwv (HMF) thiab Tus Nqi Muag Khoom Muag (MPF)
Cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai rau kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas
Muaj ntau yam kev lag luam rau kev xa khoom mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.Rau qee yam khoom, US ntshuam kev lis kev cai clearance nqi thiab se them los ntawm consignor.Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, US Customs Clearance Association xav kom Suav exporters kos npe rau POA lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj ua ntej xa.Nws zoo ib yam li lub hwj chim ntawm tus kws lij choj rau kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai uas yuav tsum tau rau kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai hauv kuv lub teb chaws.Feem ntau muaj ob txoj kev ntawm kev lis kev cai clearance:
01 Kev lis kev cai clearance nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm US consignee
● Qhov ntawd yog, tus neeg xa khoom Asmeskas muab POA rau Asmeskas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj, thiab daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Asmeskas tus neeg xa khoom kuj tseem xav tau.
02 Kev lis kev cai hauv lub npe ntawm tus neeg xa khoom
● Tus neeg xa khoom muab POA rau tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev tawm mus, thiab tus neeg xa khoom xa mus rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.Tus neeg sawv cev Asmeskas yuav pab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj thov rau tus neeg xa khoom tus lej sau npe hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tau yuav daim ntawv cog lus.
Cov kev ceev faj
● Txawm hais tias ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai saum toj no tau txais yuav, US tus neeg xa khoom tus ID se (TaxID, tseem hu ua IRSNo.) yuav tsum tau siv rau kev lis kev cai.IRSNo.(TheInternalRevenueServiceNo.) yog tus lej cim se sau npe los ntawm Asmeskas tus neeg xa khoom nrog US Internal Revenue Service.
● Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev lis kev cai tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj Bond, thiab kev lis kev cai tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj tus lej ID se.
Kev lis kev cai clearance raws li hom kev lag luam no
01. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai
Tom qab tus neeg lis kev lis kev cai tau txais daim ntawv ceeb toom tuaj txog, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ntawm kev lis kev cai tau npaj tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem thov rau kev lis kev cai rau kev lis kev cai tsis pub dhau 5 hnub ntawm kev npaj tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj lossis tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw hauv av.Kev lis kev cai clearance rau hiav txwv freight feem ntau yuav ceeb toom rau koj nyob rau hauv 48 teev ntawm kev tso tawm los yog tsis, thiab huab cua freight yuav ceeb toom rau koj nyob rau hauv 24 teev.Qee lub nkoj thauj khoom tseem tsis tau tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, thiab cov kev lis kev cai tau txiav txim siab los tshuaj xyuas lawv.Feem ntau cov ntsiab lus hauv av tuaj yeem tshaj tawm ua ntej (Pre-Clear) ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov khoom, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab tuaj txog ntawm cov khoom (uas yog, tom qab ARRIVALIT).
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tshaj tawm rau kev lis kev cai, ib qho yog kev tshaj tawm hauv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm qhov yog kev lis kev cai yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv sau.Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
02. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai
(1) Cov Nqi Them Nqi (B/L);
(2) Invoice (CommercialInvoice);
(3) packing list (PackingList);
(4) Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Tuaj Txog (ArrivalNotice)
(5) Yog tias muaj ntoo ntim, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj fumigation (Fumigation Certificate) lossis daim ntawv tsis yog ntoo (NonWoodPackingStatement) yuav tsum tau.
Lub npe ntawm tus neeg xa khoom (consignee) ntawm daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum yog tib yam li tus neeg xa khoom tau pom nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv kawg.Yog tias nws tsis sib haum, tus neeg xa khoom ntawm daim ntawv xa khoom yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv xa mus (Letter of Transfer) ua ntej tus neeg thib peb tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev lis kev cai.Lub npe, chaw nyob thiab tus xov tooj ntawm S/&C/ kuj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv them nqi thiab cov ntawv ntim khoom.Qee cov ntaub ntawv S / hauv tsev tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau nws.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-30-2022
