Ntoo tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg.Txij li cov ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab cov ntoo tuaj ntau ntau yam, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias peb muaj ntau hom ntoo xaiv los ntawm thaum tsim.
ntau hom ntoo
Txawm hais tias tsuas muaj peb hom tseem ceeb, muaj ntau txhiab hom thiab ntau hom ntoo.Hauv seem no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib qee qhov ntoo nrov tshaj plaws uas koj yuav ntsib hauv kev tsim kho thiab ntoo.
1. Alder
Alder yog cov ntoo tawv uas tsis tu ncua tau txais traction vim nws qhov kev zoo nkauj, kev ua haujlwm, thiab ntau yam.Nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm California thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Canada.Vim hais tias nws belongs rau tib tsev neeg li birch, nws pab ntau yam tib lub hom phiaj.Thaum tshiab txiav, alder zoo li yuav luag dawb, tab sis thaum raug lub teeb thiab cua nws sai sai tig ib tug sov so zib mu xim av.Qhov ncaj nplej ntawm cov ntoo nruab nrab no ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev tig, carving thiab machining.Cov ntoo no kuj zoo haum rau ntau yam kev ua tiav.Tom qab sanding, alder muaj ib tug heev du nto uas tau yooj yim pleev xim rau.
2. Ntoo tshauv
Ntoo tshauv yog ib qho nyuaj los ntawm vim tsis ntev los no kev txhawj xeeb txog cov emerald tshauv borer, ib qho teeb meem kab tsuag uas ua rau cov ntoo tuag ntxov ntxov ntawm ob peb tsob ntoo.Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas cov ntoo tshauv yog ntuj thiab muaj ntau, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm yooj yim dua tsis nrhiav cov ntoo no.
3. Aspen Ntoo (Aspen)
Aspen yog lub teeb xim ntoo uas yooj yim rau xim thiab stain.Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo no qee zaum zoo li lossis xav tias fuzzy.Kev tsim kho sauna yog ib qho ntawm kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm aspen.Ntoo yog tshav kub resistant thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus ya raws nrog me ntsis nthuav lossis txav.Nws kuj yog siv los ua qhov sib tw vim nws tsis ua kom sov zoo heev.
4. Balsa
Balsa yog ib lub teeb yuag thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas feem ntau siv rau hauv kev nyiam ua haujlwm thiab khoom siv tes ua.Balsa muaj lub koob npe tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo vim tias nws tsis muaj zog tshwj xeeb, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau underrated thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv.Cov ntoo no muaj keeb kwm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws feem ntau siv los hloov lub dav hlau thiab nkoj thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum I thiab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.Ntoo grain tau yooj yim stained los yog pleev xim rau siv los ua veneer kom pheej yig tsim ntau yam zoo li.
5. Xyoob
Txawm hais tias xyoob yog cov nyom nyom, tsis yog ntoo, lub toughness thiab sturdiness ntawm cov nroj tsuag qia cia nws siv rau ntau yam hom phiaj.Xyoob loj hlob ntau nyob rau hauv lub tropics thiab muaj ntau ntau yam uas txawv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam.Lub vaj rooj tog, vaj kho kom zoo nkauj, cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntiag tug thiab laj kab yog tsim los ntawm xyoob stalks.Xyoob kuj siv rau hauv cov txee, rooj tog zoo nkauj thiab cov plag tsev tawv.
6. Basswood
Basswood yog lub teeb ci hauv cov xim thiab muaj kev ntxhib los mos heev.Ib zaug kom qhuav thiab txias, ntoo tiv thaiv warping los yog hloov.Basswood yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau woodcarvers thiab turners.Nws kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov qauv tsim thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm me me.Basswood yog nrov ntawm cov ntoo turners vim nws yooj yim siv.
7. Beech
Beech yog cov ntoo tawv uas feem ntau siv hauv cov rooj tog ntoo, veneer thiab ntoo tig.Cov ntoo beige no muaj cov qauv lis niaj hnub, feem ntau ncaj thiab nruj, nrog qee zaus grey flecks.Cov ntoo muaj xim daj-liab tint thiab yog xim heev.Beech yog cov ntoo tsis tshua kim uas muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua veneer.Ntoo yog qhov yooj yim los tuav ntev npaum li koj cov cuab yeej ntse.Nws tuaj yeem txuas tau yooj yim thiab stained yog tias xav tau.
8. Birch
Birch yog ib hom ntoo tawv thiab feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov ntoo uas pheej yig dua muaj nyob rau hauv cov lumberyards hauv zos thiab cov khw muag khoom vaj tsev.Birch yog tsob ntoo tawv uas siv tau rau yuav luag txhua yam koj xav tau.Ntau tus neeg nyiam birch rau ntoo qhib vim nws pheej yig dua.Ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov nrog birch yog tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau stain.
9. California Redwoods
California redwood tsob ntoo yog ib tsob ntoo softwood paub txog nws loj loj thiab ci liab xim.Redwood, zoo li nws cov nus muag cedar, muaj cov qauv ntoo-grain uas zoo tagnrho rau siv sab nraum zoov.Redwood feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho tsheb ciav hlau trestle thiab sleepers, nrog rau khaws cov phab ntsa thiab vaj ciam teb.
10. Cedar
Ntau tus neeg paub txog cedar, tsis yog rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb ntoo zoo nkauj thiab xim, tab sis kuj rau nws cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, uas yog xav kom tua npauj thiab kab tsuag.Nws yog qee zaum ib qho kev xaiv rau cov txee dai khaub ncaws thiab cov txee cia vim nws qhov tsw qab ntxiag thiab muaj peev xwm tua kab.Cedar kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim kho sab nraum zoov.Cov ntoo no feem ntau suav tias yog rot-resistant thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus huab cua hnyav sab nraum zoov.Yog li ntawd, cedar feem ntau yog siv rau sab nraum zoov daim ntaub ntawv xws li patio rooj tog, decks, fencing thiab hniav siding.
11. Cherry
Cherry yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm American dub cherry ntoo.Cov ntoo no feem ntau pib tawm raws li lub paj liab ci uas darkens thiab tig liab qab lub sij hawm.Cov pob dub tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ntoo cherry tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av uas tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm.
12. Douglas Fir
Fir yog lwm cov ntoo zoo heev los txiav txim siab rau cov pib ua haujlwm woodworking vim nws pheej yig thiab muaj zog.Fir feem ntau yog ib qho kev xaiv tsim nyog rau tej yaam num uas yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau vim hais tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau stain thiab tsis muaj ntoo grain ntau.Cov ntoo grain ntawm feem ntau fir hom yog nruj nruj piv rau cov ntoo thuv, uas ua rau nws sib npaug thiab ruaj khov.Fir feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev siv hluav taws xob qhov chaw uas cov ntoo grain tiav tsis tseem ceeb.
13. Ebony
Ebony yog ib qho yooj yim los txheeb xyuas vim nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tsob ntoo uas dub tiag tiag.Nws yog ib qho khoom siv tawv ntoo hauv ntau yam zoo, zoo tagnrho rau ntau yam woodcarving thiab kev ua haujlwm woodworking.Ebony tiag tiag yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim thiab qee zaum gluing nws yuav nyuaj.Feem ntau, ebony yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws polished nrog zoo heev sanding thiab polishing ua ntej waxing.Rau cov ntoo no, sealants thiab varnishes yuav tsum zam.
14. Luan (plywood)
Cov plywood ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Luan yog tsim los ntawm Shorea ntoo nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab Philippines.Tsob ntoo Lauan yog tsob ntoo paj ntoo ntawm tsev neeg Shorea.Thaum technically hardwood, peb muaj feem ntau yuav ntsib nws nyob rau hauv tib neeg tsim cov ntaub ntawv xws li plywood.Cov ntoo no hloov tau yooj yim heev thiab khoov tau.Qhov no muab nws ib qho zoo tshaj plaws uas ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom me me thiab cov duab kos.Nws kuj tseem paub txog nws txoj kev siv ntau yam khoom siv tes ua thiab kev nyiam ua haujlwm vim nws lub teeb yuag, tus nqi qis, thiab muaj cov khoom sib xws.
15. MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard
MDF lossis Medium Density Fiberboard yog cov khoom siv ntoo zoo ib yam li HDF tab sis nrog qhov ntom ntom.Vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm fiber ntau, MDF yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj li cov duab los qhia rau ntau yam kev siv.Piv txwv li, MDF muaj cov khoom zoo dua insulating thiab acoustic, yog li nws yog qee zaum siv rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb, xws li sab hauv ntawm cov neeg hais lus.MDF tsuas yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog thaum koj ntsib nws, tab sis feem ntau koj yuav tsum zam nws yog tias ua tau.
16. Paj
Pine yog cov ntoo uas nrov thiab yoog raws nrog ntau yam kev siv.Pine yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau ntau yam haujlwm vim nws yog tus nqi-zoo, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thiab ruaj khov.Feem ntau cov ntoo thuv loj hlob siab thiab nrawm, thiab lawv feem ntau loj hlob hauv thaj chaw hav zoov ruaj khov, txhais tau tias ntau tsob ntoo tau cog txhua xyoo ntau dua li cog.
17. Plywood
Txawm hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tiag, plywood yog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm.Plywood yog tsim los ntawm gluing thiab compressing ntau txheej ntawm veneer ua ke.Plywood muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntoo tiav, thiab feem ntau cov plywood muaj ob sab: "sab ntxhib" thiab "sab zoo."Plywood tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntom ntom, nrog rau peb lub hlis twg-nti, ib nrab-nti, thiab peb-quarter-inch thicknesses feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom txhim kho tsev.Feem ntau hom plywood siv hauv kev tsim kho yog fir, ntoo thuv thiab spruce.
18. Spruce
Spruce yog tsob ntoo softwood ntoo uas, raws li tau hais tseg, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo hu ua "SPF lumber" thiab feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov phiaj xwm.Vim nws cov xim daj ntseg, spruce qee zaus muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua "dawb ntoo", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom loj hauv tsev.Nws muaj ib tug nyias thiab ncaj kev ntxhib los mos.Thaum tso cai kom ncav cuag kev loj hlob, spruce tuaj yeem muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws acoustic, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev ua suab paj nruag, suav nrog pianos, guitars, thiab ntau cov twj paj nruag.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-11-2022
